1、①The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.②Curriculums-from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.③Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.④Online education can supplement the traditional kind.⑤It could make extra training and instruction affordable.⑥Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.（節(jié)選自2018年考研英語(yǔ)一Text1）

【題目】

Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on.

[A] creative potential.

[B]job-hunting skils.

[C]individual needs.

[D]cooperative spirit.

【解析】根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位到第四段第二句“Curriculums-from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.”（所有課程—語(yǔ)法學(xué)校課程到大學(xué)課程一都應(yīng)向創(chuàng)造性及復(fù)雜溝通方向轉(zhuǎn)變而不僅僅關(guān)注記憶能力。）選項(xiàng)[A]中creative potential（創(chuàng)造潛能）為定位句中creativity的同義替換。其他選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有，故排除。

2、①Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.②Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.（節(jié)選自2018年考研英語(yǔ)一Text1）

【題目】

The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at.

[A] encouraging the development of automation.

[B]increasing the return on capital investment.

[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.

[D]preventing the income gap from widening.

【解析】根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位到第六段*一句“Finally，because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income，taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.”（最終，自動(dòng)化可能會(huì)加劇資本收益和勞動(dòng)收入之間的鴻溝，因此，我們必須重新思考稅收和安全保障措施。）由該句可知，由于自動(dòng)化加大了資本收入和勞動(dòng)力收入的差距，所以應(yīng)該重新考慮稅收和安全保障措施，即稅收政策應(yīng)該避免收入差距擴(kuò)大，故[D]為正確答案。[A]選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)自動(dòng)化的發(fā)展”，*一句說(shuō)明自動(dòng)化帶來(lái)了威脅，所以稅收政策一定不是鼓勵(lì)其發(fā)展，故排除；原文中提到資本收入，但是并沒(méi)有提到資本投資，更未提到增加其回報(bào)，故[B]選項(xiàng)“增加資本投資回報(bào)”屬于偷換概念，故排除；[C]選項(xiàng)“減輕富人和窮人間的敵意”在文中未提及，屬于無(wú)中生有，故排除。

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