考研英語----每日一句長難句
【今日句子】:
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】:
[1]It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility(主句) for the signal
[2]it sends women,especially teenage girls,(定語從句)
[3]about the social tape-measure
[4]they must use(定語從句)
[5]to determine their individual worth.
【分句詳解】
主句[1] It(主) tells(謂) the fashion industry(間賓) that it must take responsibility(直賓);這個(gè)片段理解為:它還責(zé)令時(shí)尚業(yè),必須為......負(fù)責(zé)
介詞短語“for the signal [2],[3]”是狀語成分,理解為“...的信號(hào)”;
[2]it sends women,especially teenage girls,是省略關(guān)系詞(which/that) 的定語從句, 修飾the signal,理解為“向女性,尤其是青春期女孩所傳遞的”;
[3]about the social tape-measure是介詞短語作后置定語, 修飾the signal,理解為“有關(guān)社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”
[4]they must use是省略關(guān)系詞(which/that) 的定語從句,修飾the social tape-measure,理解為“她們會(huì)用”;動(dòng)詞不定式短語
[5]“to determine their individual worth”作目的狀語,理解為“來衡量個(gè)人價(jià)值”
【參考譯文】:
它還責(zé)令時(shí)尚業(yè),必須為其向女性,尤其是青春期女孩所傳遞的有關(guān)社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的信號(hào)負(fù)責(zé),她們會(huì)用這一社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量個(gè)人價(jià)值。