2021-06-20來源：海文考研
西南大學(xué)848語言文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)考研真題（2014回憶版）
語言學(xué)
一，名詞解釋
1acronym
2image schema
3Chomsky
4intertexuality
5register
6diglossia
7homonymy
8 multilingual
9adjacency pair
10 不記得了
二 比較
1 Theme vs. Rheme
2 meronym vs. Hyponymy
3 presupposition vs. Entailment
4 conceptual metaphor vs. Conceptual metonymy
5 summative test vs. Formative test
三 構(gòu)詞法
1URI
2chirf
3burgle
4 to bullet-（詞尾不記得了）這個(gè)明顯是個(gè)conversion就對(duì)了
5 MOOC
6 Razzle-dazzle
7 kang-bloody-roo
8
9
10
剩下的三個(gè)請(qǐng)記得的好心人補(bǔ)上吧
四 句子兩個(gè)歧義都寫出來
1. I know Mike better than you.
2. Susie doesn’t dance to please her mother .
3. The CEO appointed Mr. Brown assistant.
4.
5.
還有兩個(gè)怎么都想不起來了
五 Using Leech’s CP and maxims to analyze the following utterances
(1) A: should we bring some to children?
B:Yes. I vote I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.
(2) A: There is a dead fly in my soup.
B:what do you want for $1-----a live one?
六.Comment on the sentence of F. De Saussure . “Linguistics is the “patter-domain” because it is the most complex and arbitrary.” 這個(gè)不是原句。是我的大概印象。請(qǐng)記得同學(xué)改正。
七.分析下面肯尼迪的演講，寫出至少三種修辭手法
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans--born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
八.回答下列四個(gè)問題
1. Explain three steps of language production
2. 新書P212 7題
3. Exemplify why metaphor is so important for human to organize and understand the world.
4. 下面這個(gè)句子用了什么movement。畫出它的樹形圖，標(biāo)出trace and track
(內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由海文考研收集整理，侵權(quán)必刪！)
